Cishe iminyaka engamashumi amane, iSigaba 21 soMthetho Wezindlu 1988 bekuyinjini ethule yemakethe yokuqasha yaseNgilandi. Umnikazi wendawo owayefuna ukubuyiselwa indawo, ezimweni eziningi, angavele anikeze isaziso sezinyanga ezimbili futhi alindele ukuthi izinkantolo zilandele. Umthethosivivinywa Wamalungelo Abaqashiwe uqeda lelo lungiselelo. Okuthatha indawo yakho akuzona izinxushunxushu, kodwa into abanikazi bezindlu nabaqashi bobabili abazoyithola bengayazi: uhlelo lokuba impahla lapho zonke izimangalo kufanele zithethelelwe, kufakazelwe, futhi kuvikelwe emaqinisweni alo.
Lesi siqeshana ngesomninikhaya ozibuzayo ukuthi isivumelwano sabo sokuqasha sisafanele yini injongo, kanye nesiqashi esizama ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izivikelo - nokuthi yiziphi izingozi - umbuso omusha onazo.
Okushintsha ngempela ukuqedwa kweSigaba 21
Isihloko silula: ukuxoshwa okungenaphutha kuyaphela. Imininingwane iyathakazelisa kakhulu.
Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, isaziso seSigaba 21 asidingi ukuthi umninindlu anikeze isizathu. Indima yenkantolo iwukuphatha kakhulu - hlola isaziso, hlola ukuvikelwa kwediphozithi, hlola imibhalo enqunyiwe, futhi unikeze nempahla. Iningi lezicelo ezivikelwe zeSigaba 21 zehluleka emaphepheni omninindlu, hhayi ngenxa yokufaneleka.
Ngaphansi koMthethosivivinywa Wamalungelo Abaqashi, lowo mzila uyanyamalala. Izindlu ezihlala isikhathi esifushane eziqinisekisiwe zithathelwa indawo uhlobo olulodwa lokuqasha okuqinisekisiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi sonke isimangalo sendawo kufanele siqhubeke ngaphansi kwesisekelo esiseSigabeni 8 soMthetho Wezindlu 1988 - njengoba sandiswa futhi sakhiwa kabusha uMthethosivivinywa. Ezinye izizathu ziyimpoqo (inkantolo kufanele inikeze indawo uma ubufakazi bufakazelwa). Ezinye zinokuzikhethela (inkantolo ikala ukufaneleka). Zonke zidinga ubufakazi.
Kubanikazi bezindlu, lolu wushintsho olumaphakathi: ukuphatha akusaseyona inqubo yenqubo. Kuyicala okufanele ufakaze ngalo.
Izizathu zeSigaba 8 ezibunjwe kabusha — imephu esebenzayo
UMthethosivivinywa ugcina uhlaka lweSigaba 8 kodwa uyasilinganisa kabusha. Izizathu abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bazothembela kuzo ziwela ezigabeni ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo:
- Umnikazi wendawo udinga ukubuyiselwa indawo. Izindawo zomnikazi wendawo (noma ilungu lomndeni eliseduze) elingena ngaphakathi, nokudayiswa kwendawo. Zombili zidinga isikhathi esincane somsebenzi ngaphambi kokuthi zisetshenziswe, kanye nenkathi yesaziso eside kunezinyanga ezimbili ezindala. Ukusebenzisa kabi - ngokwesibonelo, ukukhangisa indawo okumele uyivumele ngemuva nje kokudayiswa okufunwayo - kunezijeziso.
- Imali elele emuva yokuqasha. Imali eyisikweleti eyisibopho isasele kodwa inomkhawulo ophakeme kanye nesikhathi sesaziso eside kuneso abanikazi bezindlu abebesijwayele. Isizathu sokuzikhethela sisaqhubeka sikhona senkokhelo eqhubekayo sekwephuzile engafinyeleli umkhawulo oyisibopho.
- Ukwephulwa kokuqashwa kanye nokuziphatha okuphambene nomphakathi. Izizathu zokuzikhethela, zanqunywa ngokucabangela. Izizathu zokuziphatha ezimelene nomphakathi ziqinisiwe, ngesaziso esifushane ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
- Izizathu zochwepheshe. Ama-HMO omfundi avumela umjikelezo wezifundo, indawo yokuhlala exhumene nomsebenzi, nezakhiwo ezingaphansi kokuthuthukiswa kabusha noma ukutholwa yimpahla ebanjiswayo ngayinye inezizathu zayo, ngokuvamile enezidingo zayo zezaziso.
- Ukufa komqashi nezinkinga zokulandelana. Kugciniwe kodwa kubuchwepheshe — thola iseluleko ngaphambi kokuphaka.
Izikhathi zezaziso, imikhawulo yobufakazi, kanye nezimfuneko zomsebenzi wangaphambili ziyahlukahluka ngokwesisekelo. Asikho isaziso sesifanekiso esisodwa esifanela wonke amacala.
Izikhathi zasenkantolo: lungiselela umzila wezindiza omude
Izinqubo zokutholwa kwempahla yase-UK bezivele zihamba kancane ngaphambi koMthethosivivinywa. Ngeke basheshe ngosuku lokuqala. Noma ubani ohlela mayelana nombuso omusha kufanele acabangele amaqiniso amathathu.
Okokuqala, izikhathi zezaziso zinde ngezizathu eziningi kuneSigaba 21 esidala izinyanga ezimbili. Yakha lokho kunoma iyiphi i-timetable yezohwebo - ukubuyisela imali, ukuthengisa, ukulungisa kabusha, ukubuya phesheya.
Okwesibili, izinkantolo kulindeleke ukuthi zibone ingxenye enkulu yezicelo ezivikelwe. Isimangalo seSigaba 21 sasingavamile ukuba nento esingasivikela; isimangalo seSigaba 8 cishe sihlala njalo. Abaqashi abebezokwamukela okungenakugwenywa manje banezizathu zokuhlolwa, futhi ukutholakala kosizo lwezomthetho lokuvikela izindlu kusho ukuthi abaningi bazokwazi.
Okwesithathu, inqubo yokubamba impahla esheshisiwe - ithrekhi esheshayo yephepha kuphela eyenza iSigaba 21 sihehe - ayinwebeki kuzizathu eziningi zeSigaba 8. Lindela ukulalelwa. Lindela ukuya kuyo, noma ufundise othile ozoba khona.
Ukuqagela okusebenzayo kwesimangalo esiphikiswayo seSigaba 8, kusukela esazisweni esinikezwa ukuqashwa komsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, yinde ngezinyanga ezimbalwa kunalokho abanikazi bezindlu abebekuhlelele esikhathini esidlule. Izizathu eziyisibopho ezinobufakazi obuhlanzekile zizohamba ngokushesha. Izizathu zokuzikhethela nomqashi ovikelayo ngeke.## Ukwakha ikesi lempahla elisindayo
Abanikazi bezindlu abazokwenza kangcono ngaphansi kombuso omusha yibo abathatha ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokuhlala njengokuqoqa ubufakazi kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Icala lokutholwa lakhiwa kudala ngaphambi kokuba isaziso sikhishwe.
- Thola amaphepha okuqasha zisuka nje. Ukuvikelwa kwediphozithi, ulwazi olunqunyiwe, ukuphepha kwegesi, i-EPC, Indlela Yokuqasha Umhlahlandlela, umbiko wokuphepha kukagesi. UMthethosivivinywa awuzixegi lezi zidingo zesango; uma kukhona, izinkantolo zizobacubungulisisa manje njengoba zonke izimangalo ziyindawo ephikiswayo.
- Khipha yonke into ngesikhathi esifanayo. Amaleja okuqasha ahlanganiswa nyanga zonke. Amarekhodi abhaliwe ezikhalazo, ukuhlolwa, nezingxoxo. Izithombe zosuku. Izincwadi ezithunyelwa ngendlela efakazela ukutholwa. Ijaji elinquma ukuba nengqondo lifunda indaba; qiniseka ukuthi eyakho iyona enemithombo.
- Qhathanisa umhlaba namaqiniso ngokwethembeka. Ukukhetha indawo engafanele, noma ukwelula eyodwa, kuyindlela esheshayo yokulahlekelwa. Uma isizathu sangempela sokuthi ufuna indawo ibuye idayiswe, cela indawo yokuthengisa futhi ulungele ukufakazela lokho - imiyalelo kuma-ejenti, izinto zokumaketha, uhlelo lwezikhathi lokuqeda.
- Nikeza inothisi ngokucophelela. Ifomu elingalungile, izinsuku ezingalungile, ikheli elingalungile, imininingwane enqunyiwe engalungile — lezi zimangalo zokwehlulwa. Amafomu amasha amisiwe azobukeka ejwayelekile kunoma ubani oke wanikeza isaziso seSigaba 8 ngaphambili, kodwa izidingo zokuqukethwe ziqinile.
- Hlanganisa lapho amaqiniso engenamandla khona. Isizathu sokuzikhethela esinobufakazi obuncane siwumuntu ongenele ukuqulwa kwecala. Ukuzinikela okuxoxiswana ngakho, uhlelo lokukhokha, noma usuku okuvunyelwene ngalo lokuphuma kuvame ukwehlula ukulalelwa okuphikisiwe.
Kubaqashi, ingqondo efanayo ibuyela emuva. Gcina amarekhodi akho okuqasha. Gcina izincwadi. Uma umninikhaya enikeza isaziso ngesizathu esingafani namaqiniso - indali efunwayo engakaze yenzeke, ukungenisa okumangalelwe okungenzeki - lokho manje sekuyasebenza. UMthethosivivinywa udala imiphumela yangempela yokusetshenziswa kabi komhlabathi.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngemakethe ebanzi
Ukuphela kweSigaba 21 ngeke kuthulule imakethe yokuqasha, kodwa kuzoshintsha ukuthi ubani okuyo. Abanikazi bezindlu abathathe ukukhokha njengotshalomali olungenamsebenzi, olunobunikazi njengendawo engemuva, bazophinda bahlole. Abanikazi bezindlu abangochwepheshe abanezinhlelo ezinhle bazozivumelanisa nezimo. Abaqashi bazoba nokuvikeleka okwengeziwe futhi, uma beshintshana, bazozithola benesibopho sokulandisa ngokuziphatha kwabo - ngoba izizathu zokuzikhethela zisika zombili izindlela.
Umphumela wobuchwepheshe bezomthetho uqondile. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza isaziso sokuxoshwa esinekhasi elilodwa sesiphelile. Okudingwa abanikazi bezindlu manje irekhodi elihlelekile lendawo yokuhlala, umbono ocacile wokuthi isiphi isizinda esivumelanayo, kanye nemibhalo ebhalwe ngokufanelekile ezosinda ekuhlolweni kokuqulwa kwecala.
Inkundla yeJustiScript kaSerene Jade iphatha izincwadi zomninindlu wase-UK, ukubhalwa kwesaziso seSigaba 8, kanye nemibhalo yesimangalo sokutholakala nempahla ngaphansi komthetho wamaNgisi, nokubuyekezwa kokuzikhethela ngummeli wase-UK oqeqeshiwe. Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi kusebenza kanjani ekuqasheni okuthile, ikhasi lezinsizakalo lethu liyindawo ongaqala ngayo.
FAQ
Ngingakwazi yini ukunikeza isaziso seSigaba 21 ngesikhathi soshintsho? Kuze kube yilapho izinhlinzeko zokuqala koMthethosivivinywa ziqala ukusebenza, izindawo zokuhlala ezikhona kanye nezaziso ezikhona kulawulwa umthetho wamanje. Uma sesiqalile, iSigaba 21 siyavala ukuze uthole izaziso ezintsha, futhi imithetho yesikhashana izobusa izaziso esezinikeziwe. Hlola usuku lokuqala ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokunikeza noma yini.
Isiqashi sami sinezinyanga ezintathu esilele emuva. Ingabe indawo eyisibopho isasebenza? Isikweletu esiyisibopho siyasinda kodwa sinomkhawulo ophezulu kanye nenkathi yesaziso eside kunezinyanga ezimbili zamanje. Uzodinga futhi incwadi yerenti ehlanzekile kanye nobufakazi bokuthi izikweleti bezikhona kukho kokubili ngesikhathi sesaziso nasekulalelweni - izinkokhelo ezingaphelele ezihlehliswe ukwehla ngaphansi komkhawulo ziyisu elaziwayo.
Ngifuna ukuthengisa. Ngingayithola ngokushesha kangakanani? Kuzodingeka ube nomnikazi wendawo futhi uvumele isakhiwo isikhathi esincane ngaphambi kokuba indawo yokudayisa itholakale, unikeze isaziso esinqunyiwe isikhathi esidingekayo, futhi ukwazi ukufakazela inhloso yangempela yokudayisa. Ukusebenzisa kabi umhlabathi - ngokwesibonelo, ukuvumela kabusha esikhundleni sokuthengisa - kukuchaya ezijezisweni, ngakho-ke ungakuncengi njengendlela yokwenza.
Uma ulungiselela isimangalo sendawo, ubhala indawo entsha yokuhlala ngaphansi kombuso oguquliwe, noma uphendula isaziso njengomqashi, JustiScript kaSerene Jade ingaveza imibhalo futhi, lapho iwusizo, iwahambise kummeli wase-UK oqeqeshiwe ukuze abuyekezwe.