Ngesikhathi UHlelo Lokulahlekelwa lufika efayeleni lenkantolo, izinto ezimbili sezivele zenzekile: ummangali usenezinyanga engasebenzi, futhi abameli bommangalelwa sebeqalile ukubala. Okushiwo iSheduli, kanye nendlela eyakhiwe ngayo, kuzobusa buthule konke ukuqulwa kwamacala - izingxoxo zokuxazulula, imiyalo yokuphathwa kwamacala, futhi, uma kufika kude kangako, ukulalelwa kwekhambi ngokwalo.
Nokho Amashejuli Okulahlekelwa ngokuvamile ayidokhumenti ebuthaka kakhulu kunqwaba. Abamangali basho ngokweqile. Abaphenduli basho kancane. Zombili izinhlangothi ziyishiya ngaphandle impesheni, noma yenze iphutha. Abahluleli bayaqaphela.
Lona umhlahlandlela ozolile wokwakha lowo ozohlonishwa yinkantolo.
Iyini Ishejuli Yokulahlekelwa empeleni
Ishejuli Yokulahlekelwa isibalo esifakiwe sommangali salokho athi ulahlekelwe ngenxa yezindaba okhala ngazo - ngokuvamile ukuxoshwa okungenabulungisa, ukuxoshwa okungalungile, ukubandlululwa, noma inhlanganisela. Ayincengi; kuyizibalo ezisekelwa ubufakazi. Ishejuli ephikisayo iyimpendulo yomugqa nomugqa womphenduli.
Izimiso ezimbili zisebenza kuwo wonke umsebenzi:
- Isinxephezelo, hhayi isijeziso. Ngaphandle kwalokho okulinganiselwe (okufana nomonakalo oshubile noma oyisibonelo ezimangalweni zobandlululo), inkantolo ibuyisela ummangali esimweni abekuso ukube akwenzekanga iphutha.
- Kusebenza izilinganiso ezingokomthetho kanye nesakhiwo. Isinxephezelo sokuxoshwa esingafanele sihlukaniswa phakathi komklomelo oyisisekelo kanye nomklomelo wesinxephezelo, futhi umklomelo wesinxephezelo ungaphansi kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe (isamba esinqunyiwe noma umholo wonyaka, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi okuphansi, londoloza ezigabeni ezithile ezivikelwe). Ukuchithwa okungalungile - isimangalo senkontileka sesaziso - sihlala ngokuhlukana futhi asifinyelelwanga ngendlela efanayo, nakuba amandla enkundla yomthetho phezu kwezimangalo zenkontileka anqunyelwe umkhawulo wemali.
Yenza leyo mibono emibili ibe nephutha futhi yonke idokhumenti isivele isenkingeni.
Izinhloko zokulahlekelwa, ngokulandelana okulindelwe amajaji
Izinkantolo zifunde amaShejuli amaningi. Balindele isimo esibonakalayo. Ukuchezuka kuyo ngaphandle kwesizathu kwenza umfundi asebenze kanzima, futhi umfundi okhathele akavamile ukuba ophanayo.
Isakhiwo esisebenzisekayo soHlelo lokuxoshwa ngokungafanele:
- Ishidi lekhava — inombolo yecala, izinhlangothi, idethi yokuqala yokunqanyulwa (EDT), idethi Yeshejuli, isamba nesamba somholo wangeviki/ngenyanga, kanye nezinsuku zokuphindaphinda ezisetshenzisiwe (isb. "ukulahlekelwa okubalwe kuze kube yidethi yokuqulwa kwecala: [usuku]").
- Umklomelo oyisisekelo — ubudala, ubude benkonzo, inkokhelo yesonto elisemthethweni (efakwe esibalweni esisemthethweni esikhona), ikhonjiswe njengefomula.
- Indondo yesinxephezelo
- Ukulahlekelwa kwamalungelo omthetho (isamba esincane esivamile).
- Ukulahlekelwa okudlule kweholo, kusukela ku-EDT kuze kube lusuku lweSheduli, ingqikithi, kudonswe imali engenayo yokunciphisa.
- Ukulahlekelwa okuzayo kweholo, nesikhathi esishiwo ngokucacile kanye nokucabanga.
- Ukulahlekelwa kwezinzuzo (izokwelashwa ezizimele, isibonelelo semoto, ibhonasi, izikimu zamasheya), ngayinye ifakazelwe.
- Ukulahlekelwa yimpesheni (bheka ngezansi).
- Izindleko zokufuna umsebenzi omusha.
- Ukuchithwa okungalungile/inkokhelo yesaziso — uma ifunwa ngokuhambisana, ikhonjiswa ngokwehlukana ukuze kugwenywe ukululama kabili.
- Ukuphakanyiswa nokulungiswa — noma yikuphi ukuphakanyiswa kweKhodi ye-ACAS okufunwayo, ukuncishiswa kwe-Polkey kwamukelwa lapho kufanele khona, iphutha elibangelwe, kanye nesamba esikhulu sentela.
- Inzalo — lapho kufanele khona (ikakhulukazi izimangalo zokucwasa).
- Ithebula lesifingqo — isamba esikugridi eyodwa ijaji lingakwazi ukuskena ngemizuzwana eyishumi.
Umugqa ngamunye kufanele udlulise ubufakazi: i-payslip, isigatshana somthetho wenkontileka, irekhodi lokufuna umsebenzi, isitatimende sempesheni. Isheduli ethi "£42,000" ngaphandle kokusebenza, empeleni, isimemo esiya kummangalelwa sokuphakamisa inani elincane kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa: isigaba esinquma icala
Abamangali banomsebenzi wokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwabo. Akumele bathathe noma yimuphi umsebenzi, kodwa kufanele babheke - futhi bakwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi babukeka.
Ukulandisa okuthembekile kokunciphisa ngokuvamile kuqukethe:
- Ilogi yezicelo, izingxoxo kanye nemiphumela.
- Ubufakazi bokubhaliswa nabaqashi kanye namabhodi emisebenzi afanele.
- Incazelo engokoqobo yemakethe yendawo yendima yommangali, isikhundla esiphezulu kanye nomkhakha.
- Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuqeqesha kabusha noma we-CV owenziwe.
- Ukudalulwa okuqotho kweholo lesikhashana, imali yokuzisebenza, kanye nezinzuzo ezitholiwe.Abaphenduli abafuna ukubekela inselele ukuncishiswa kufanele benze kanjalo ngobufakazi - izikhala eziqhathanisekayo ezikhangiswa ngesikhathi esifanele, idatha yocwaningo lwamaholo, ubufakazi bochwepheshe lapho kugunyazwe khona - hhayi ngamazwi. Izinkantolo ziyakungabaza kokubili ithemba lokuhle lommangali elingenabufakazi kanye nokungabaza kwabaphenduli abangenabufakazi.
Iphutha elivamile: abamangali baphatha ukuncishiswa njengendima ecatshangelwe kamuva. Kufanele kube ingxenye, nemibukiso.
Ukulahlekelwa yimpesheni: lapho iningi lamaShejuli ehlukana khona
Ukulahlekelwa yimpesheni yilapho Amashejuli ethola khona ukwethembeka noma akulahlekele ngokuphelele. Isiqondiso esishicilelwe senkantolo sihlukanisa phakathi kokuthi indlela elula — ngobubanzi, ukubala inani leminikelo yomqashi ummangali abeyoyithola phakathi nesikhathi sokulahlekelwa — kanye nendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, esetshenziswa lapho ummangali ebesohlelweni lwenzuzo echaziwe noma lapho ukulahlekelwa kuyithuba elide lomsebenzi.
Amaphuzu awusizo:
- Khomba uhlobo lwesikimu ngokucacile. Umnikelo ochaziwe kanye nenzuzo echaziwe kubalwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.
- Ukuze uthole ukulahlekelwa komnikelo okuchaziwe phakathi nesikhathi esikhethiwe, bonisa izinga lomnikelo womqashi, iholo lempesheni, nesikhathi - kanye nombhalo waphansi wenani ngalinye ku-payslip noma idokhumenti yesikimu.
- Ngezinhlelo zenzuzo echaziwe, noma isiphi isimangalo sesikhathi eside somsebenzi, cabangela ukuthi ubufakazi be-actuary buyalingana yini. Ngezicelo ezinesizotha ngokuvamile akunjalo; kubamangali abadala, asebesebenze isikhathi eside kuvame ukuba njalo.
- Ungabali kabili: uma ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo esikhathini esizayo sekuvele kufinyelele ekuthatheni umhlalaphansi, ukulahlekelwa kwempesheni kufanele kumodelwe ngokuhambisana naleso sikhathi, kungabi ngaphezulu.
Uma ingxenye yempesheni iwumugqa owodwa kanye nenombolo eyindilinga, lindela ukuthi ishejuli ephikisayo iwuhlakaze.
Ithoni, ifomethi kanye nezinto amajaji aziqaphela buthule
IShejuli Yokulahlekelwa iwucezu lokumela olucashile. Ithoni kufanele ingathathi hlangothi, izibalo zibe sobala, nokuqagela kushiwo. Isaziso samajaji:
- Izinombolo ezijikelezayo ngaphandle kokusebenza.
- Izikhathi zokulahlekelwa ezizayo ezigcina ngokufanelekile kumkhawulo womthetho.
- Izigaba zokunciphisa ezibhalwe ngezwi lokwenziwa.
- Izibalo zempesheni ezingenawo amaphepha ohlelo.
- Amashejuli akhishwe sekwephuzile, ngaphandle kwencazelo ehlanganisayo.
Ngokuphambene, Isheduli evula ngethebula lesifinyezo lekhasi elilodwa, isebenzisa izibalo eziphelele, imibhalo yaphansi kukho konke ukucatshangwa, futhi ibuyekezwa ngokushesha lapho ama-payslip amasha noma ukunikezwa komsebenzi kufika, kuvame ukuthathwa eduze nenani elibonakalayo. Yilokho umgomo: idokhumenti enye ingxenye ikuthola kunzima ukuphikisana nayo, ngoba akukho okufihliwe kuyo.
FAQ
Ingabe Ishejuli Yokulahlekelwa kufanele isebenzise izibalo eziphelele noma zizonke ukuze kulahlekelwe umholo? Net. Inkantolo inxephezela lokho ummangali abeyokuthola esandleni sakhe. Ukukhulisa kungase kusetshenziswe ekugcineni lapho umklomelo ngokwawo uzokhokhiswa intela, kodwa ukulahlekelwa kwezinzuzo kubalwa ingqikithi.
Kufanele sibuyekeze nini Ishejuli Yokulahlekelwa? Okungenani lapho ubufakazi obusha bushintsha inani - umsebenzi omusha, ukukhuphuka kweholo endimeni yesiqhathanisi, inani lempesheni elilungisiwe - futhi kunoma yikuphi ngaphambi nje kokulalelwa kwekhambi. Isheduli endala ibukela phansi ukwethembeka kwayo yonke inqwaba.
Ingabe ummangalelwa anganikeza Ishejuli Yokulahlekelwa, noma ishejuli ephikisayo kuphela? Abaphenduli banikeza umugqa wokuphendula weshejuli ephikisayo ngomugqa wezibalo zommangali, nezibalo zabo lapho bengavumelani khona. Akukhona ukuthula kokuzithandela: ishejuli ephikisayo emane nje ithi "akuvunyelwe" kuyo yonke indawo ayivamisile ukwamukelwa kahle.
Inkundla yezomthetho kaSerene Jade yase-UK, JustiScript, ibhala Amashejuli Okulahlekelwa, amashejuli aphikisayo nokuxhumana okusekelayo ngaphansi komthetho wase-UK, nokubuyekezwa kommeli oqeqeshiwe okutholakala kufayela elifanayo.