Inkampani yase-Europe yangaphandle isanda kuthola uphawu olucishe lufane oluthungelwe emajakhethini athengiswa ngokushesha ezimakethe ezintathu zase-China, enefekthri esemabhokisini okuthumela e-Fujian ezimpahla ezifanayo eziya eMpumalanga Yurophu. Ingqondo yokuqala yomsunguli kwaba ukumangalela. Cishe lokho kwakuwumbono ongalungile wokuqala - hhayi ngoba icala lingatholakali, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi bekuzoba okungasheshi futhi kubize kakhulu kumathuluzi amane empeleni asetafuleni.
Abanikazi bomkhiqizo bamazwe angaphandle bavame ukufika ekusetshenzisweni kwe-IP yase-China ngemodeli yengqondo embaxambili: noma bathumele incwadi yokuyeka noma bayeke noma bafake icala. Iqiniso liyizingqimba. I-China ihlinzeka ngomzila wokuphatha ofanayo, uhlelo lwenkantolo yochwepheshe abavuthiwe, umbuso wokuqopha wezimpahla ezifika emngceleni, kanye nezindlela zokwehliswa kwenkundla ezisabela ngokwandayo. Ngayinye ifanele iphethini yeqiniso ehlukile. Ukukhetha kahle kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi umzila ngamunye ungaletha ini futhi ongakwazi ukuletha ini.
Izinyathelo Ezine Zokuphoqelela
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngezindleko noma isikhathi, kuyasiza ukubona imenyu ngokucacile.
- Isikhalazo sokuphatha. Ifakwe ku-Administrative for Market Regulation (AMR) yasendaweni mayelana nezindaba zophawu kanye nezindaba zokuncintisana ezingalungile, noma nokuphathwa kwe-IP efanele yamalungelo obunikazi. Isiphathimandla singagasela emagcekeni, sishaqe izimpahla eziphula umthetho, futhi sikhokhise izinhlawulo. Angeke ikunikeze umonakalo. Iwusizo uma ufuna ukuphulwa komthetho kumiswe ngokushesha futhi kugcinwe ubufakazi.
- Icala lombango. Ilethwa kwenye yezinkantolo ze-IP ezingochwepheshe (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou) noma ezinkantolo ze-IP ezikhethiwe kuzo zonke izinkantolo eziphakathi nendawo. Kulapho kuhlala khona umonakalo, imiyalelo, kanye nesandulela. Ihamba kancane, ibiza kakhulu, kodwa okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola imali futhi ewusizo kakhulu kubaphuli mthetho abaphindayo.
- Irekhodi leCustoms. Ukubhaliswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ku-General Administration of Customs okuvumela izikhulu ukuthi zibambe izimpahla okusolakala ukuthi ziphula umthetho uma zithekelisa (nokungenisa). Kushibhile, kuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi akusetshenziswa kabi amabhrendi angaphandle.
- Ukwehliswa kwenkundla. Izaziso-nokwehliswa kwezinqubo ku-Taobao, JD, Pinduoduo, Douyin, 1688 nokunye. Kuyashesha futhi kumahhala, kodwa igeyimu ye-whack-a-mole ngaphandle kwesu eliyisisekelo.
Uhlelo lokuqinisa umthetho oluqinile luvamise ukuhlanganisa okungenani ezintathu zalokhu, zilandelana ngamabomu.
Izikhalazo Zokuphatha: Iyashesha, Ayinangqondo, Iwusizo
Umzila wokuphatha uyisici esihluke kakhulu sase-China. Isikhalazo esibhalwe kahle esiya ku-AMR yasendaweni, ezimeni ezivumayo, singaholela ekuhlaseleni phakathi kwamaviki kunezinyanga. Isiphathimandla sizohlola, sishaqe, futhi - lapho kutholakala khona ukwephulwa komthetho - sihlawulise lowo ophule umthetho bese siyala ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla.
Lo mzila okunika wona isivinini nokuphazamiseka. Engakuniki imali. Izijeziso zokuphatha zigelezela kuhulumeni, hhayi kumnikazi wamalungelo. Ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa kangcono uma okubalulekile kwezohwebo kuwukuvala ulayini wokukhiqiza noma ukususa izimpahla endaweni yemakethe ngaphambi kwesizini yokuthengisa ebalulekile, noma ukuqoqa ubufakazi obuzosekela ukuqulwa kwamacala omphakathi kamuva.
Izindleko ziphansi ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Izimali zabeluleki basendaweni zokulungiselela nokufaka isikhalazo, ukwenza uphenyo lwangaphambi kwesikhalazo, nokuhambela ukuhlasela kuvame ukuhamba ngezibalo ezisuka phansi kuye maphakathi ezinhlanu ku-RMB ngodaba oluqondile. Izikhathi ezimisiwe ukusuka ekugcwaliseni kuye esenzweni ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngedolobha kanye nomoya wepolitiki eduze kwanoma yimuphi umkhankaso othile we-IP, kodwa amasonto kunezindawo zokuhlala alindelekile uma ubufakazi buhlanzekile.
Ukumangalelwa Kwamacala: Kancane, Kakhulu, Amaqhinga Kakhudlwana
Uma ukuphoqelelwa kokuphatha kuyisando, ukuqulwa kwecala kuyisikali. Inkantolo ye-IP yaseBeijing, kanye nozakwabo e-Shanghai nase-Guangzhou, isichithe ishumi leminyaka yakha ikhono lezobuchwepheshe langempela. Ukwahlulela kuyacatshangelwa, abamangaleli bakwamanye amazwe abancishwe amathuba ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi imiklomelo yomonakalo - eyayiphansi ngokomlando - ikhuphuke kakhulu emacaleni alungiselelwe kahle, ikakhulukazi lapho amademeshe okujezisa aphiwa khona ngenxa yokwephulwa komthetho ngamabomu.
Okulindelwe okungokoqobo kokumangalelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi e-China:- Isikhathi sokuqala: cishe izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-18 kusukela ekufakweni kwesinqumo enkantolo eyisipesheli, isikhathi eside emacaleni obunikazi ayinkimbinkimbi adinga ukucutshungulwa kochwepheshe.
- Isikhalazo: izikhalo zelungelo lobunikazi manje sezihlala ne-IP Tribunal yeNkantolo Yabantu Ephakeme, yengeza ezinye izinyanga eziyi-12 noma ngaphezulu.
- Izindleko: izinkokhelo zomeluleki odabeni lokusungula-ilungelo lobunikazi okuphikiswayo ngalo okokuqala ngqa oluvame ukusetshenziswa phakathi nesithupha sezibalo i-RMB nangaphezulu, kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bobuchwepheshe, umsebenzi wokulondoloza ubufakazi, kanye nokuthi ukuqulwa kwezinqubo ezifanayo zokungavumeleki kuyaqalwa yini ngaphambi kwe-CNIPA.
- Ukulimala: kusalinganiselwe ukulimala okungenzeka noma inzuzo ephula umthetho, ngomonakalo ongokomthetho njengembuyiselo. Izinkantolo ziya ngokuya zivuma ukuthatha iziphetho ezingezinhle lapho abamangalelwa benqaba ukuveza amarekhodi ezezimali.
Ukumangalela ngophawu lwentengiso ngokuvamile ishibhile futhi kuyashesha ukwedlula ukumangalela kwelungelo lobunikazi, kodwa izimiso ziyefana: ukugcinwa kobufakazi kubaluleke kakhulu kunenkulumo-nkulumo, futhi ithiyori yomonakalo ehambisanayo ihlula inombolo eyindilinga enkulu njalo.
Irekhodi Lamasiko: Umshwalense Oshibhile Kakhulu Ongawuthengi
Uma izimpahla zakho zikhiqizwa e-China futhi zithunyelwa emhlabeni wonke, ukurekhoda izimpawu zakho zokuthengisa kanye namalungelo obunikazi nge-Chinese Customs kuyisinyathelo esiphezulu esitholakalayo. Ukurekhoda akubizi - izindleko zokuphatha kanye nezindleko zokwelulekwa zihlangene ngokuvamile zisebenza ngezibalo ezinhlanu eziphansi ze-RMB - futhi zihlala zisebenza iminyaka eyishumi.
Uma sekurekhodiwe, izikhulu zeCustoms zingabamba ngokuqhubekayo ukuthunyelwa okusolwayo. Uthola isaziso, uthumele ibhondi, bese unquma ukuthi uyayilandela yini. Kumabhrendi umonakalo wawo omkhulu uvela ekuthengisweni kwemakethe empunga esikhundleni sokudayiswa kwasekhaya, lesi sinyathelo esisodwa ngokuvamile senza umsebenzi omningi kunanoma iyiphi inombolo yokwehliswa kwemakethe.
Isixwayiso esisebenzayo: okurekhodiwe kusebenza kuphela uma uphendula ngokushesha ezazisweni zokuboshwa. Amabhrendi aqophayo abese aziba izaziso zamasiko azithola engabalulekile.
Ukulandelanisa: Indlela Uhlelo Olunengqondo Olubukeka Ngayo
Imikhiqizo ezivikela ngempumelelo e-China ivame ukulandela iphethini eyaziwayo:
- Faka izimpawu zokuthengisa ngokuzivikela kuzo zonke izigaba ezifanele nezincane ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale noma yikuphi ukuphoqelela. Ngaphandle kokubhalisa ekilasini elilungile, yonke ingxenye yekhithi yamathuluzi ayisebenzi.
- Qopha amamaki abalulekile kanye namalungelo obunikazi ngeCustoms njengesinyathelo sokuqala.
- Sebenzisa ukwehliswa kwenkundla ukuze uthole ukufakwa kuhlu okubonakalayo okuku-inthanethi, kodwa ulandelele izaphula-mthetho eziphindayo kunokuphatha uhlu ngalunye njengolulodwa.
- Thumela izikhalazo zokuphatha ngokumelene nabephula umthetho besigaba sokukhiqiza noma se-warehouse-tier lapho isivinini sibalulekile.
- Gcina icala lombango emacaleni lapho udinga umonakalo, umyalelo onesisindo sangaphambili, noma umyalezo womphakathi oya emakethe.
Iphutha elenziwa amabhrendi amaningi angaphandle liqala ngokumangalela umdayisi ogelezayo nokuthola, eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ukuthi ifekthri ekhuphuka nomfula isanda kwakhiwa kabusha. Iphutha ngakolunye uhlangothi lithembele kuphela ekwehliseni phansi nasekubukeni izimpahla ezifanayo zivela futhi ngaphansi kwamagama ezitolo amasha njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Inothi lokuvala
Ukugcinwa kwe-IP yase-China akusewona umbuzo wokuthi ngabe uhlelo luyasebenza yini - luyasebenza, ngokungalingani kodwa lubucayi - kodwa wokuthi umnikazi wamalungelo usebenzisa ithuluzi elilungile lenkinga efanele. Izindleko zohlelo oluhambisanayo ziphansi ngokuphawulekayo kunezindleko zecala elilodwa elinqamula i-Atlantic, futhi ukukhuphuka kwamasu kuphakeme kakhulu.
Kumabhrendi nabeluleki abafuna ukusebenzisa isu lokusebenzisa umthetho nabameli be-PRC abamukelwe ibha kanye nabameli base-Hong Kong, Ummeli waseShayina kaSerene Jade) ubhangqa amabhizinisi aphesheya nochwepheshe abafanelekile bophawu lwentengiso, ilungelo lobunikazi, kanye namasiko asebenza ngaphakathi kwe-China.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Asikhiqizi e-China kodwa imikhiqizo yethu iwumgunyathi kabanzi lapho. Ingabe ukuqoshwa kwamasiko kusakufanele? IMP: Yebo, ngoba i-Chinese Customs ibopha kokubili ukuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Uma izinto zomgunyathi zisuka e-China ziye emakethe yakho yasekhaya, ukurekhoda kungenye yezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezinqamula izimpahla ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele kumakhasimende akho.
Umbuzo: Singakwazi yini ukuqhuba isikhalazo sokuphatha kanye necala lomphakathi ngamaqiniso afanayo ngokuhambisana? IMP: Ngokujwayelekile yebo, futhi kuvame ukuba nengqondo ngobuchule. Ubufakazi obuthathwe esinyathelweni sokuphatha bungasekela isimangalo somphakathi, nakuba kufanele uhlanganise ukulandelana ngokucophelela nomeluleki wendawo ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana kwezinqubo.Umbuzo: Siphumelele eNkantolo ye-IP yaseBeijing. Kuyiqiniso kangakanani ukuqoqwa kophula umthetho omncane? IMP: Ukuqoqwa kuyingxenye yabanikazi bamalungelo angaphandle baseShayina abavame ukubukela phansi. Ukugcinwa kwesahlulelo ngokumelene nabamangalelwa bempahla kunzima ngempela; inani lesu lokwahlulela okuhlanzekile ngokuvamile lilele kakhulu ekuvimbeleni abanye abephula umthetho kanye nokusekela ukwehliswa kwenkundla kunokuthola imali.