Ukuvikela Amalungelo E-IP Ngaphakathi E-China: Umhlahlandlela Wensimu Osebenzayo

Umnikazi womkhiqizo wangaphandle ngokuvamile uthola inkinga ngendlela eyodwa yezintathu: ukufakwa kuhlu komgunyathi kuvela endaweni yemakethe, umsabalalisi ubika okufana embukisweni wezohwebo, noma ikhasimende lithumela ama-imeyili isithombe somkhiqizo cishe — kodwa hhayi ngempela — ngesakho. Ngesikhathi i-imeyili ifika, lowo owephula umthetho uvame ukuhweba izinyanga. Umbuzo awusekho ukuthi wenzeni, kodwa ukuthi iyiphi i-lever okufanele uyidonse kuqala.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-IP yase-China kuthuthuke kakhulu kunalokho abaningi abanamalungelo aphesheya abacabanga. Kunezinkantolo ze-IP ezikhethekile, uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuqopha amasiko, kanye neziphathimandla zokuphatha ezingahamba ngokushesha kunokumangalelana kunoma iyiphi indawo yaseNtshonalanga. Uhlelo futhi lunemikhawulo yangempela - ukutholwa okulinganiselwe, umonakalo omncane (nakuba ukhuphuka), kanye nokuncanyelwa okunamandla kwabanikazi bamalungelo ababhalise endaweni futhi bagcina amaphepha abo ehlelekile. Lesi siqeshana sihamba emizileni emikhulu yokuphoqelela, lokho ezilethwa ngokweqiniso, nokuthi imali nesikhathi kuyaphi ngempela.

Bhalisa kuqala, sebenzisa okwesibili

Akukho lutho kulesi sihloko okusebenza ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kwendawo. I-China iyindawo yokuqala yokufaka ifayela yezimpawu zokuhweba, futhi ukuvikelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi kuyindawo. Uma uphawu lwakho, idizayini noma okusungulile kungabhaliswanga e-China ngesikhathi sokwephulwa komthetho, izinketho zakho zigoqeka zibe izimpikiswano zokuncintisana ezingafanele, i-copyright (lapho kufanele khona), noma uzama ukubhalisa manje bese uphoqelela ukuthi kusetshenziswe kamuva - lapho isikweleti singase sibambe amalungelo owadingayo.

Ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isinyathelo sokuphoqelela, qinisekisa:

• Ukubhaliswa kwezimpawu zokuhweba emakilasini alungile e-Nice nama-sub-class, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kokuzivikela emakilasini aseduze
• Izinguqulo zezinhlamvu zesiShayina zomkhiqizo wakho (ukuguqulwa kwamaletha nokuhumusha okunenjongo), hhayi nje umbhalo wesiLatini
• Izibonelelo zelungelo lobunikazi (okusunguliwe, imodeli yokusetshenziswa, noma ukuklama) okurekhodwe ne-China National Intellectual Property Administration
• Amarekhodi we-copyright omsebenzi wobuciko, ukupakishwa kanye nesofthiwe lapho lokhu kubalulekile kwezohwebo
• Irekhodi le-Customs ne-General Administration of Customs - imfuneko yokuthathwa kwemingcele

Kuphathe njengengqalasizinda. Izabelomali zokuqinisa ziyashabalala ngokushesha lapho izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zichithwa kulungiswa igebe lokubhalisa.

Izindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokuphoqelela

Amasu athembekile amaningi ahlanganisa okubili noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo. Ukukhetha eyodwa uwedwa ngokuvamile kuyiphutha.

1. Izikhalazo zokuphatha. Kufakwe ku-Administration for Market Regulation (AMR) yendawo ngezindaba zophawu lwentengiso kanye nezindaba zokuncintisana ezingalungile, noma abaphathi be-IP yendawo ngezingxabano zelungelo lobunikazi. Isiphathimandla singaphenya, sibambe izimpahla eziphula umthetho futhi sikhiphe izinhlawulo. Kuyashesha uma kuqhathaniswa - kwesinye isikhathi amasonto kunezinyanga - futhi akubizi. Ayinikezi amademeshe kumnikazi wamalungelo, kodwa iphazamisa ukusebenza komephulimthetho futhi ikhiqize irekhodi lobufakazi elisebenzisekayo ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zomphakathi kamuva.
2. Icala lombango. Lifakwe enkantolo ye-IP ekhethekile (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou) noma enye yezinkantolo ze-IP exhunywe ezinkantolo eziphakathi. Lena indlela yomonakalo, imiyalelo kanye nezahlulelo ezicatshangelwe. Ukumangalelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi Amacala ase-China - ikakhulukazi amalungelo obunikazi okusungulwa - ngokuvamile ahlala kulezi zinkantolo ezikhethekile futhi azuze kumajaji anolwazi lokufunda nokubhala. Izenzo zokwephulwa kophawu lwentengiso nazo zivame ukuzwakala lapha.
3. Ukugcinwa kwerekhodi kanye nokugcinwa kwemithetho yezimpahla emngceleni. Uma amalungelo akho eserekhodwe kwaCustoms, izikhulu zingabamba ukuthunyelwa okusolwayo ngokwephula umthetho ngokuthanda kwawo. Ukhokha ibhondi, uhlole izimpahla, futhi uqinisekise ukwephulwa komthetho. Leli ithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nomgunyathi oshayelwa ukuthekelisa futhi ishibhile uma kuqhathaniswa ukulinakekela.
4. Ukudluliswa kobugebengu. Kugcinelwe ukwenza umgunyathi wenani eliphezulu noma ohleliwe. Amacala adluliselwa ku-Public Security Bureau, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuba umsebenzi wokuphatha noma womphakathi wakhe isisekelo sobufakazi. Imiphumela ihamba kancane futhi ayiqiniseki kodwa ingaba yisinqumo ngokumelene nabenzi bobubi abaphindayo.

Ukwehliswa kwezimakethe eziku-inthanethi kuhlala eduze kwalokhu njengesendlalelo samaqhinga, hhayi samasu. Basula uhlu; abavamile ukumisa umlingisi ongaphansi.

Izindleko ezingokoqobo nezikhathi

Izibalo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngedolobha, ubunkimbinkimbi, nabeluleki, kodwa imiyalo yobukhulu engezansi ibonisa lokho abanikazi bamalungelo angaphandle okufanele bakuhlelele. Ziphathe njengezilinganiso zokuhlela, hhayi izingcaphuno.- Irekhodi lamasiko: Izimali ezisemthethweni eziphansi kanye nezindleko zochwepheshe ukuze kulungiswe ukufakwa kwefayela. Ivuseleleka. Ukunakekela konyaka kulula. Ukuvalelwa ngemva kwalokho kubandakanya izindleko zokusingatha isigameko ngasinye.

• Isikhalazo sokuphatha (uphawu lokuhweba): ukulungiswa nokufakwa ngezibalo ezine ezisuka phansi kuye maphakathi (GBP), kucatshangelwa ukuthi ubufakazi sebuqoqiwe kakade. Ukulungiswa ngokuvamile phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha. Izinhlawulo zifinyelela kuhulumeni, hhayi umnikazi womkhiqizo.
• Uphawu lokuthengisa lomphakathi noma isenzo selungelo lobunikazi: Izinqubo zesenzo sokuqala ngokuvamile zithatha izinyanga eziyishumi nambili kuya kweziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Izinkokhelo zomthetho zilinganisa umthamo wobufakazi kanye nenani labamangalelwa. Umonakalo ongokomthetho uyatholakala lapho ukulahlekelwa kwangempela kunzima ukufakazela khona; eminyakeni yamuva nje kube nezinkantolo ezizimisele ukuklomelisa amanani aphezulu emacaleni anobufakazi obuhle, ikakhulukazi ngokuphindaphinda noma ukwephulwa kokholo olubi.
• Icala lelungelo lobunikazi lokusungulwa: lide futhi libiza kakhulu - izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili kuya eminyakeni eminingana ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kwengeza izindleko. Inkantolo ye-IP yaseBeijing kanye nontanga bayo manje sebeyizindawo ezinolwazi, futhi ukubuyekezwa kwezikhalazo zezindaba zelungelo lobunikazi kungena eNkantolo Yabantu Ephakeme Ye-IP Tribunal.
• Ukuhunyushwa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokwenza kube semthethweni kobufakazi bangaphandle: kubukelwa phansi njalo. Amadokhumenti angaphandle ngokuvamile adinga ukusatshalaliswa ezweni lendabuko kanye nokugunyazwa kwenxusa noma i-apostille. Yakha lokhu kukho kokubili isabelomali kanye nomugqa wesikhathi kusukela osukwini lokuqala.

Yini ngempela enyakazisa inaliti

Amaphethini ambalwa ayenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlelo eziphumelelayo zokuphoqelela:

• Faka amathuluzi. Irekhodi lamasiko ukuze kunqandwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe; izikhalazo zokuphatha ukuphazamisa abadayisi basekhaya ngokushesha; amacala omphakathi ngokumelene nabalingisi abalimaza kakhulu ukuze babeke isibonelo futhi babuyisele umonakalo.
• Khetha izindawo ngamabomu. Izinkantolo ze-IP ezikhethekile e-Beijing, e-Shanghai nase-Guangzhou, kanye nenkantolo ye-IP yase-Hainan Free Trade Port, ngokuvamile zinikeza ukucabanga kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nenqubo ebikezelwa kakhudlwana kunezinkantolo ezincane eziphakathi nendawo.
• Tshala ubufakazi kusenesikhathi. Ukuthenga okuqinisekisiwe, ukuthwebula ingobo yomlando yewebhu okugunyazwe ummeli wase-China, kanye namarekhodi afanele okugcina ahlala enquma amacala. Ubufakazi obuqoqwe ngokunganaki abuvamile ukusinda enseleleni.
• Qaphela imibhalo yokukholwa okungalungile. Qapha irejista yophawu lwentengiso futhi uphikise ama-squatter kusenesikhathi. Izenzo zokukhansela ngemva kweqiniso zihamba kancane futhi zibiza kakhulu kunokuphikiswa ngesikhathi sokushicilela.
• Sebenzisa umeluleki wendawo abamangalelayo. Amafemu abashushisi kanye namafemu ezinkantolo ziyizilwane ezihlukene. Ukuphoqelela, ufuna okwakamuva.

Uhlelo lwase-China lwe-IP luklomelisa abanikazi bamalungelo abaluthatha njengomdlalo omude: bhalisa ngokuzivikela, bukela ngokuqhubekayo, futhi banyuke ngokukhetha. Umaphuli mthetho uthemba ukuthi uzothumela izincwadi ezintathu zokuthi uyeke futhi uyeke. Uhlelo lwakhelwe ukuklomelisa labo abangakwenzi lokho.

Uma ungasijabulela isingeniso someluleki we-PRC owamukelwe ngecala odabeni oluthile lokwephulwa komthetho, isevisi kaSerene Jade Ummeli wamaShayina ihlanganisa amabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle nabameli base-Indianland abahloliwe kanye nabase-Hong Kong ngesiNgisi.

FAQ

Umbuzo: Sithole umgunyathi endaweni yemakethe yaseShayina. Ingabe kufanele sivele sithumele ukwehliswa kwenkundla? IMP: Ukwehliswa kususa uhlu kodwa akuvamile ukuthi umthengisi avele ngaphansi kwesitolo esisha. Sebenzisa ukwehliswa ukuze umise ukopha, bese unquma ukuthi umlingisi uyasigunyaza yini isikhalazo sokuphatha noma isenzo somphakathi esisekelwe kumthamo nokuphindaphinda.

Umbuzo: Uphawu lwethu lokuthengisa lubhaliswe e-UK nase-EU kodwa hhayi e-China. Yini esingayenza ngempela namuhla? IMP: Faka ifayela e-China ngokushesha, okuhlanganisa nokuhluka kwezinhlamvu zesiShayina, futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe isikweta sikushayele sona — ukuphikiswa noma ukungasebenzi kungase kudingeke. Okwamanje, ukuncintisana okungalungile kanye nethiyori ye-copyright ingase inikeze ukudonseka okulinganiselwe, kodwa lindela ukuzuza okubuthakathaka kakhulu kunalokho okunganikezwa ngamalungelo abhalisiwe.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanelekile ukumangalelwa uma umonakalo e-China uphansi kunasekhaya? A: Ngokuvamile yebo, ngoba umgomo akuvamile ukuba imali kuphela. Isinqumo esinengqondo sisekela izicelo zokwehliswa komhlaba wonke, sivimbela abasabalalisi ekuphatheni umkhiqizo, futhi siqinisa amacala esikhathi esizayo ngokumelene nomlingisi ofanayo. Umonakalo ukhuphuke ngendlela enengqondo emacaleni anenkolelo embi efakazelwa kahle.

Isevisi yoMmeli waseShayina kaSerene Jade ixhumanisa abanikazi bomkhiqizo bangaphandle ne-PRC kanye nabeluleki base-Hong Kong ukuze kuqiniswe umthetho, ukuphikisa kanye namasu okumangalela.